When building green there are two main factors that need to be taken into consideration. First, is conservation – energy conservation, water conservation, and natural resource conservation. Then there is taking into consideration the carbon footprint that constructing and living in a new house has on the environment.

Ways to conserve:

When conserving energy there are numerous products and materials available to builders. Let’s see, we’ve got solar-powered attic fans, which helps to circulate fresh air, ventilate the warm air out, and even extend life of the roof.

Seal all areas where air can seep in and out with sprayed foam insulation. In addition, use blown-in wall insulation to ensure that your energy saving home keeps your house cool in the summers and warm in the winters using the least amount of electricity. And don’t forget your dual-pane windows.

Install a 14-SEER air conditioning unit. With this bad-boy you’ll be saving an impressive $42 on every $100 spent on electricity for an 8-SEER system. Another effective energy saving approach is to have Energy Star® appliances – refrigerator, washer, dryer, dishwasher, hot water heater, etc.

Ways to reduce a new home’s carbon footprint:

Using certified wood from sustainable forests is a very eco-friendly approach to building. Sustainable forests are carefully monitored and help to maintain the local ecosystem and preservation by regenerating growth.

Use recycled materials where possible and be sure to recycle left over materials and waste from the construction process.

Conserve water by installing low-flow faucets and showerheads, plus low-flush toilets. You can also utilize one of many exterior water conservation systems that will monitor weather reports and adjust your watering schedule for rain, and some systems will gather and store rainwater for use on grass and other plants.

Finally, consider installing solar-panels. A home solar-panel system can save money on utilities by conserving the electricity used from the utility company, and can even generate as much as 40 percent of the average household’s daily electricity use.

You can find many very useful “green” home building resources online. When building green check out GreenerBuildings.com, the EPA’s Green Building web-page, and the U.S. Green Building Council.

Most green homes require less maintenance and will have lower operating costs than conventional homes. Sometimes the initial cost to build will be higher, but the savings received over the years will more than pay for the added expenses.

Building a green home should begin with the correct lot purchase. Green homes reduce the impact on the environment and nature features, such as trees and other vegetation must be considered. This will provide value to the homeowner and the community.

Selecting the right building materials for a green home will reduce the time and money needed for maintenance. It will also allow for less waste of materials during construction.

One of the most important aspects of a green home is efficient energy use. Energy Star appliances, insulation, and building materials are at least fifteen percent more efficient than those without this important designation. Energy star heating and cooling systems can improve the overall comfort of the home, while also reducing the maintenance involved with other systems. Energy efficient windows in your green home can not only lower heating and cooling costs, but will block the ultraviolet sunlight that can cause carpets and other home furnishings to discolor.

Lighting fixtures, appliances, and compact fluorescent bulbs will greatly reduce the energy costs to the owner of a green home. Using less energy will result in greater environmental benefits as well.

Water efficiency is also of great concern to green home owners. Downspout collection points and rain gardens are an excellent way to conserve water, while adding to the value and appearance of your green home.

When contemplating a green home purchase, or custom building a new green home, it is important to research and understand the concepts involved and the materials needed. By conserving energy through the use of a green home, you are ensuring a better world for all to live.